Tuesday, July 08, 2014

Reply from Congressman Kilmer


 
Dear Larry,

Thank you for contacting me about the recent increase of unaccompanied minors crossing into our nation. I appreciate you talking the time to share your thoughts with me.
We need an immigration system that is reflective of both our needs and our values. Our nation's immigration laws are outdated and broken – there are an estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants in the United States and we are seeing a significant influx of minors seeking to enter our country.
We need a modern immigration system that will safeguard America's security and prosperity. The system of legal immigration needs to work better to make illegal immigration less attractive. In my view, that requires Congress to move forward in a bipartisan way on comprehensive immigration reform.
The number of unaccompanied children illegally crossing America's borders has grown from less than 8,000 in 2012 to 24,688 in 2013. Now it is expected that over 60,000 unaccompanied children will enter the country this year.
Reports suggest that human trafficking and increasing violence and persecution in their native countries (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico) may be responsible for the increasing number of unaccompanied minors making the dangerous journey to the United States. Notably, the total percentage of unaccompanied children coming to the United States from Mexico has decreased over time while children from Central American nations have increased dramatically. Not surprisingly, these nations rank among the highest in the world in rates of gang activity, drug related crime, and other violence.
I do believe there is value in working with other nations to address some of the root causes of why these kids are coming to the U.S. in the first place.   With that in mind, addressing issues of poverty and the lack of the rule of law in these nations is important.   People need to be able to thrive in their own communities.   Parents cannot feel so desperate that they allow their kids to travel unaccompanied to America or anyplace else – often in the hands of a criminal network.   With that mind, I support the bipartisan proposals to provide financial assistance to Central American countries to assist in the repatriation of deportees, to improve prosecution of criminal street gang members, and to reduce gang recruitment.
It's also why I support increased border security as a component of comprehensive immigration reform.   That is why I have joined with more than 180 of my colleagues and cosponsored H.R. 15, the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act. It would provide comprehensive reform and is similar to legislation the Senate passed.
As a father, I sympathize with the humanitarian aspect of the rapidly increasing number of unaccompanied children. Under existing law, children from Mexico apprehended at or near the border may be returned immediately, while children from other nations are placed under the care of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). HHS is charged with ensuring that they are fed, provided a safe place to sleep, and eventually placed with caring and responsible adult supervision while awaiting a decision on their immigration status.
Given the increasing number of arrivals, HHS has requested assistance from the Department of Defense to lease unused barracks for the temporary housing of unaccompanied minors awaiting placement, as was done in 2012 for the same purpose. As a member of the House Armed Services Committee, I share the general concern with the use of military facilities to temporarily house unaccompanied children given possible readiness, training, and mission impacts. However, the Department of Defense has worked with the military services to identify unused barracks that may be used without impacting our military readiness, training, and mission.
HHS will ensure that the children will not have any access to the base outside of their designated area, and all children will be vaccinated and will be medically screened prior to entry. I further understand that no military personnel will be used to secure or care for the children in HHS care.
I think that it's a travesty that so many children are crossing international borders seeking refuge. This is a humanitarian crisis and should be a wakeup call to Congress to finally take action on these issues.   I will continue to closely monitor the use of military facilities for this purpose and urge the Administration to identify other ways we can address this pressing need.
What's more, I will be sure to keep your thoughts in mind as Congress debates this issue in the future. I encourage you to continue to share your views with me on this topic or any other issue. Thank you for reaching out. It is an honor to serve as your representative.

Sincerely,

Derek Kilmer
Member of Congress

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